Tuberkulose
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Die Tuberkulose (kurz Tb oder Tbc; lat. Tuberculosis, von tuberculum ‚kleine Geschwulst‘) ist eine weltweit verbreitete bakterielle Infektionskrankheit. Die Erkrankung wird durch verschiedene Arten von Mykobakterien verursacht und befällt beim Menschen als Lungentuberkulose am häufigsten die Lunge.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59] Sie wurde so benannt von dem Würzburger Kliniker Johann Lukas Schönlein wegen des charakteristischen Bildes in der Histologie. Bezeichnungen wie Schwindsucht gelten seitdem als veraltet.
1 Literatur
- Henning Brandis und Gerhard Pulverer (Herausgeber): Lehrbuch der Medizinischen Mikrobiologie, 6. Auflage 1988, Gustav Fischer Verlag
- Uwe Groß: Kurzlehrbuch Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Infektiologie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 2006
2 Bibliographie
- ↑ Ultrastructural basis of the vasculopathy in and around brain tuberculomas. Possible significance of altered basement membrane. Am J Pathol 89(1):35-50 (1977) PMID 333937
- ↑ From threat to reality: the real face of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 178(3):216-7 (2008) PMID 18650570
- ↑ Influence of multidrug resistance on tuberculosis treatment outcomes with standardized regimens. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 178(3):306-12 (2008) PMID 18511706
- ↑ An official ATS statement: hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174(8):935-52 (2006) PMID 17021358
- ↑ An update on the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174(7):736-42 (2006) PMID 16799073
- ↑ American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America: controlling tuberculosis in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172(9):1169-227 (2005) PMID 16249321
- ↑ The diagnosis and therapy of tuberculosis during the past 100 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171(7):699-706 (2005) PMID 15709048
- ↑ A century of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169(11):1181-6 (2004) PMID 15161611
- ↑ American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America: treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167(4):603-62 (2003) PMID 12588714
- ↑ Diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection: the 100-year upgrade. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163(4):807-8 (2001) PMID 11282742
- ↑ In the clinic. Tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med 150(11):ITC61-614; quiz ITV616 (2009) PMID 19487708
- ↑ Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 149(2):123-34 (2008) PMID 18626051
- ↑ Meta-analysis: new tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: areas of uncertainty and recommendations for research. Ann Intern Med 146(5):340-54 (2007) PMID 17339619
- ↑ Medical Staff conference. Hematologic manifestations of tuberculosis. Calif Med 106(3):215-21 (1967) PMID 6039189
- ↑ The changing picture in surgery of pulmonary tuberculosis. Calif Med 81(4):259-62 (1954) PMID 13199704
- ↑ Tuberculous meningitis in children: a retrospective study of 79 patients, with an analysis of prognostic factors. Can Med Assoc J 120(3):305-9 (1979) PMID 427668
- ↑ Pulmonary resection for tuberculosis: a review of 1257 operations. Can Med Assoc J 86():761-7 (1962) PMID 14489499
- ↑ The prognosis of genito-urinary tuberculosis: a review of 818 cases. Can Med Assoc J 81():977-81 (1959) PMID 13826034
- ↑ Experiences with lung resection in pulmonary tuberculosis; (a review of sixty cases). Can Med Assoc J 64(4):326-35 (1951) PMID 14812403
- ↑ The role of macrophage cell death in tuberculosis. Cell Death Differ 6(1):71-8 (1999) PMID 10200550
- ↑ Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a menace that threatens to destabilize tuberculosis control. Chest 130(1):261-72 (2006) PMID 16840411
- ↑ Surgical treatment of complications 45 years after extraperiosteal pneumonolysis and plombage using acrylic resin balls for cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 108(4):1163-4 (1995) PMID 7555133
- ↑ The chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis: a review. Chest 76(6 Suppl):785-96 (1979) PMID 92393
- ↑ Tuberculous pericarditis. Circulation 112(23):3608-16 (2005) PMID 16330703
- ↑ Detecting latent tuberculosis infection in hemodialysis patients: a head-to-head comparison of the T-SPOT.TB test, tuberculin skin test, and an expert physician panel. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2(1):68-73 (2007) PMID 17699389
- ↑ Effect of tuberculin skin testing on a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific interferon-gamma assay. Eur Respir J 29(6):1212-6 (2007) PMID 17215314
- ↑ The use of interferon-gamma-based blood tests for the detection of latent tuberculosis infection. Eur Respir J 28(1):1-3 (2006) PMID 16816343
- ↑ Direct costs of three models for the screening of latent tuberculosis infection. Eur Respir J 28(1):45-50 (2006) PMID 16611659
- ↑ Cost-optimisation of screening for latent tuberculosis in close contacts. Eur Respir J 28(1):35-44 (2006) PMID 16571615
- ↑ M. tuberculosis: immunology and vaccination. Eur Respir J 17(3):537-57 (2001) PMID 11405535
- ↑ Tuberculosis management in Europe. Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Europe Region. Eur Respir J 14(4):978-92 (1999) PMID 10573254
- ↑ Molecular diagnosis of tuberculosis: current clinical validity and future perspectives. Eur Respir J 10(8):1877-91 (1997) PMID 9272935
- ↑ Anti-tuberculosis medication and the liver: dangers and recommendations in management. Eur Respir J 8(8):1384-8 (1995) PMID 7489806
- ↑ The dark side of antituberculosis therapy: adverse events involving liver function. Eur Respir J 8(8):1247-9 (1995) PMID 7489784
- ↑ Drug resistant tuberculosis: back to sanatoria, surgery and cod-liver oil? Eur Respir J 8(7):1073-5 (1995) PMID 7589389
- ↑ Abdominal tuberculosis. Gut 26(12):1275-8 (1985) PMID 3910521
- ↑ Tuberculous ileo-colitis in Ibadan: a clinicoradiological review. Gut 13(8):646-53 (1972) PMID 5077176
- ↑ Latent tuberculosis infection, its treatment, and the control and elimination of tuberculosis. Isr Med Assoc J 4(1):31-2 (2002) PMID 11802307
- ↑ Tuberculosis and the kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol 12(6):1307-14 (2001) PMID 11373356
- ↑ Genomics and the evolution, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of tuberculosis. J Clin Invest 117(7):1738-45 (2007) PMID 17607348
- ↑ Tuberculous meningitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(3):289-99 (2000) PMID 10675209
- ↑ Paediatric tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 79(931):272-8 (2003) PMID 12782773
- ↑ Tuberculosis of the central nervous system. Postgrad Med J 75(881):133-40 (1999) PMID 10448488
- ↑ Abdominal tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 74(874):459-67 (1998) PMID 9926119
- ↑ CELLULAR ASPECTS OF THE TUBERCULIN REACTION. Postgrad Med J 40():66-9 (1964) PMID 14122904
- ↑ Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc 3(1):103-10 (2006) PMID 16493157
- ↑ The molecular basis of resistance to isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Respir Res 2(3):164-8 (2001) PMID 11686881
- ↑ Recent advances in our understanding of human host responses to tuberculosis. Respir Res 2(3):157-63 (2001) PMID 11686880
- ↑ Poncet's disease: reactive arthritis accompanying tuberculosis. Two case reports and a review of the literature. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46(3):484-9 (2007) PMID 16935915
- ↑ The management of tuberculous meningitis. Thorax 47(8):577-81 (1992) PMID 1412110
- ↑ Unilateral post-tuberculous lung destruction: the left bronchus syndrome. Thorax 45(3):210-2 (1990) PMID 2330555
- ↑ Late sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis treated by thoracoplasty. Thorax 42(6):445-51 (1987) PMID 3660303
- ↑ Collapse of the lung associated with primary tuberculosis: a review of 51 cases. Thorax 15():346-54 (1960) PMID 13764994
- ↑ A critical review of the results of lung resection for pulmonary tuberculosis. Thorax 12(2):152-8 (1957) PMID 13442959
- ↑ A review of 138 cases of closure of tuberculous lung cavities under chemotherapy. Thorax 11(1):1-9 (1956) PMID 13311854
- ↑ Thoracoplasty with plombage; a review of the early results in 125 cases. Thorax 5(3):248-56 (1950) PMID 14776717
- ↑ Tuberculosis. West J Med 171(1):37-40 (1999) PMID 10483345
- ↑ Tuberculous peritonitis in children: report of nine patients and review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol 14(47):7235-9 (2008) PMID 19084940
- ↑ Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the macrophage: maintaining a balance. Cell Host Microbe 3(6):399-407 (2008) PMID 18541216
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3 Andere Lexika
Dieser Artikel mit der Nummer 20086301 wurde am 12. August 2006 in die Liste der exzellenten Artikel in der deutschen Wikipedia aufgenommen. |
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