COPD
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Wichtige Übersichtsartikel | |
Medline Suchterm/ Synonyme | |
Was ist das | |
Struktur | |
Physiologie | |
Knockout | |
Transgen | |
Mutation | |
Polymorphismus | |
Genexpression | |
Inhibitoren | |
Agonisten |
1 Bibliographie
- ↑ Pathobiology of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Physiol Rev 87(3):1047-82 (2007) PMID 17615396
- ↑ Cost-effectiveness of long-term oxygen therapy for chronic obstructive disease. Am J Manag Care 15(2):97-104 (2009) PMID 19284806
- ↑ An assessment of therapeutic regimens in the treatment of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Am J Manag Care 10(5 Suppl):S139-52 (2004) PMID 15354679
- ↑ Epidemiology, clinical and economic burden, and natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Am J Manag Care 10(5 Suppl):S129-38 (2004) PMID 15354678
- ↑ The role of infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Manag Care 6(8 Suppl):S427-36 (2000) PMID 10977482
- ↑ Animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 295(1):L1-15 (2008) PMID 18456796
- ↑ Mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced COPD: insights from animal models. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294(4):L612-31 (2008) PMID 18223159
- ↑ Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172(1):19-38 (2005) PMID 15778487
- ↑ The GOLD classification has not advanced understanding of COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170(3):212-3; discussion 214 (2004) PMID 15280172
- ↑ The GOLD classification has advanced understanding of COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170(3):211-2; discussion 214 (2004) PMID 15280171
- ↑ ACP Journal Club. Review: Inhaled corticosteroids do not reduce mortality but increase pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 150(6):JC3-6 (2009) PMID 19306488
- ↑ ACP Journal Club. Review: Inhaled anticholinergics increase risk for major cardiovascular events in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 150(2):JC1-6, JC1-7 (2009) PMID 19172711
- ↑ Screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using spirometry: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 148(7):529-34 (2008) PMID 18316747
- ↑ In the clinic. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 148(5):ITC3-1-ITC3-16 (2008) PMID 18316750
- ↑ Management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review for a clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med 147(9):639-53 (2007) PMID 17975187
- ↑ Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 147(9):633-8 (2007) PMID 17975186
- ↑ Quality of care for patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 144(12):894-903 (2006) PMID 16785478
- ↑ Noninvasive ventilation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: implications of different meta-analytic strategies. Ann Intern Med 141(5):W78-9 (2004) PMID 15353447
- ↑ Long-term effects of inhaled corticosteroids on FEV1 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 138(12):969-73 (2003) PMID 12809453
- ↑ Which patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease benefit from noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation? A systematic review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 138(11):861-70 (2003) PMID 12779296
- ↑ Cardioselective beta-blockers in patients with reactive airway disease: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 137(9):715-25 (2002) PMID 12416945
- ↑ Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Ann Intern Med 134(7):600-20 (2001) PMID 11281745
- ↑ Evidence base for management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 134(7):595-9 (2001) PMID 11281744
- ↑ COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging. Chest 135(1):173-80 (2009) PMID 19136405
- ↑ Pulmonary vascular involvement in COPD. Chest 134(4):808-14 (2008) PMID 18842913
- ↑ Update on the management of COPD. Chest 133(6):1451-62 (2008) PMID 18574288
- ↑ Contemporary management of acute exacerbations of COPD: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Chest 133(3):756-66 (2008) PMID 18321904
- ↑ How viral infections cause exacerbation of airway diseases. Chest 130(4):1203-10 (2006) PMID 17035457
- ↑ Structural changes in airway diseases: characteristics, mechanisms, consequences, and pharmacologic modulation. Chest 129(4):1068-87 (2006) PMID 16608960
- ↑ Management of acute exacerbations of COPD: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Chest 119(4):1190-209 (2001) PMID 11296189
- ↑ The evidence base for management of acute exacerbations of COPD: clinical practice guideline, part 1. Chest 119(4):1185-9 (2001) PMID 11296188
- ↑ Exhaled breath condensate biomarkers in COPD. Eur Respir J 32(2):472-86 (2008) PMID 18669788
- ↑ Nonpharmacological treatment and relief of symptoms in COPD. Eur Respir J 32(1):218-28 (2008) PMID 18591339
- ↑ Multifaceted mechanisms in COPD: inflammation, immunity, and tissue repair and destruction. Eur Respir J 31(6):1334-56 (2008) PMID 18515558
- ↑ Drugs (including oxygen) in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 31(5):1114-24 (2008) PMID 18448506
- ↑ Remodelling of peripheral lung tissue in COPD. Eur Respir J 31(5):913-4 (2008) PMID 18448496
- ↑ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a therapeutic target in COPD? Eur Respir J 31(3):502-8 (2008) PMID 18310397
- ↑ Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: from lung function to biomarkers. Eur Respir J 31(2):416-69 (2008) PMID 18238951
- ↑ Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J 31(1):204-12 (2008) PMID 18166598
- ↑ Definition, epidemiology and natural history of COPD. Eur Respir J 30(5):993-1013 (2007) PMID 17978157
- ↑ Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 29(6):1224-38 (2007) PMID 17540785
- ↑ Mortality in COPD: Role of comorbidities. Eur Respir J 28(6):1245-57 (2006) PMID 17138679
- ↑ Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD. Eur Respir J 28(1):219-42 (2006) PMID 16816350
- ↑ Outcomes and markers in the assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 27(4):822-32 (2006) PMID 16585091
- ↑ The natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 27(3):627-43 (2006) PMID 16507865
- ↑ COPD: current therapeutic interventions and future approaches. Eur Respir J 25(6):1084-106 (2005) PMID 15929966
- ↑ New strategies to improve exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 24(2):313-22 (2004) PMID 15332404
- ↑ Let's not forget: the GOLD criteria for COPD are based on post-bronchodilator FEV1. Eur Respir J 23(4):497-8 (2004) PMID 15083741
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur Respir J 22(4):672-88 (2003) PMID 14582923
- ↑ Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 21(5):892-905 (2003) PMID 12765440
- ↑ Systemic effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 21(2):347-60 (2003) PMID 12608452
- ↑ Effects of controlled inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: a meta-analysis. Eur Respir J 20(3):570-6 (2002) PMID 12358330
- ↑ Noninvasive ventilation in chronic ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 20(3):511-4 (2002) PMID 12358321
- ↑ Scientific rationale for inhaled combination therapy with long-acting beta2-agonists and corticosteroids. Eur Respir J 19(1):182-91 (2002) PMID 11843317
- ↑ Noninvasive ventilation and obstructive lung diseases. Eur Respir J 17(6):1271-81 (2001) PMID 11491176
- ↑ Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The European Respiratory Society Task Force. Eur Respir J 8(8):1398-420 (1995) PMID 7489808
- ↑ Pathology and pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med 41(4):265-9 (2002) PMID 11993785
- ↑ Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 300(20):2407-16 (2008) PMID 19033591
- ↑ Contemporary management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: scientific review. JAMA 290(17):2301-12 (2003) PMID 14600189
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an evidence-based approach to treatment with a focus on anticholinergic bronchodilation. Mayo Clin Proc 83(11):1241-50 (2008) PMID 18990323
- ↑ Cost-effectiveness of long-acting bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mayo Clin Proc 82(5):575-82 (2007) PMID 17493425
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the clinical management of an acute exacerbation. Postgrad Med J 80(947):497-505 (2004) PMID 15356350
- ↑ Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its comorbidities. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(8):848-56 (2008) PMID 19017740
- ↑ Comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):549-55 (2008) PMID 18453370
- ↑ Cardiac disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):543-8 (2008) PMID 18453369
- ↑ Acute exacerbations and respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):530-5 (2008) PMID 18453367
- ↑ Oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):513-8 (2008) PMID 18453364
- ↑ New concepts in the pathobiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):478-85 (2008) PMID 18453359
- ↑ Lung transplantation and lung volume reduction surgery versus transplantation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(4):447-53 (2008) PMID 18453354
- ↑ Pathogen-directed therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(8):647-58 (2007) PMID 18073397
- ↑ Diagnosis of pathogens in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(8):642-6 (2007) PMID 18073396
- ↑ Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):554-64 (2007) PMID 17878469
- ↑ The nonpharmacologic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: advances in our understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):549-53 (2007) PMID 17878468
- ↑ Pharmacologic therapy: novel approaches for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):543-8 (2007) PMID 17878467
- ↑ Inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):535-42 (2007) PMID 17878466
- ↑ Pharmacologic interventions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: bronchodilators. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):526-34 (2007) PMID 17878465
- ↑ Systemic effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what we know and what we don't know (but should). Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):522-5 (2007) PMID 17878464
- ↑ The immunopathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from recent research. Proc Am Thorac Soc 4(7):512-21 (2007) PMID 17878463
- ↑ Role of viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 1(2):115-20 (2004) PMID 16113423
- ↑ Diaphragm adaptations in patients with COPD. Respir Res 9():12 (2008) PMID 18218129
- ↑ Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: when are antibiotics indicated? A systematic review. Respir Res 8():30 (2007) PMID 17407610
- ↑ Acute exacerbations of COPD. Swiss Med Wkly 133(17-18):247-57 (2003) PMID 12833195
- ↑ Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the Swiss guidelines. Official Guidelines of the Swiss Respiratory Society. Swiss Med Wkly 132(5-6):67-78 (2002) PMID 11971200
- ↑ Genetic risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Swiss Med Wkly 132(3-4):27-37 (2002) PMID 11953903
- ↑ Tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis. Thorax 61(10):854-62 (2006) PMID 16844726
- ↑ COPD exacerbations.5: management. Thorax 61(6):535-44 (2006) PMID 16738044
- ↑ COPD exacerbations . 3: Pathophysiology. Thorax 61(4):354-61 (2006) PMID 16565268
- ↑ COPD exacerbations . 2: aetiology. Thorax 61(3):250-8 (2006) PMID 16517585
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National clinical guideline on management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care. Thorax 59 Suppl 1():1-232 (2004) PMID 15041752
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 10: Bullectomy, lung volume reduction surgery, and transplantation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 58(7):634-8 (2003) PMID 12832685
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . 6: The aetiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 58(1):73-80 (2003) PMID 12511727
- ↑ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4: imaging the lungs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 57(11):982-5 (2002) PMID 12403883
- ↑ Development of secondary polycythaemia in chronic airways obstruction. Thorax 36(5):321-5 (1981) PMID 7031963
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